Is there valuable information here? Absolutely. Is it a landmark piece of history? Without doubt. But we have (thankfully) come a long way from the monotonous drone in historywriting since the 4th century BC. In other words, its important, but a very tough read.
Thucydides discusses the early war with the Persians and thesubsequent power-vacuum left in Greece following the conclusion of the conflict. He discusses themerits of both the Athenian League and their Spartan counter parts, thus remaining objective eventhough having served as an Athenian general. His knowledge of battles is profound, but moreinteresting is his discussion on the politics of Greece at the time.
He makes great use ofpolitical dialogues in order to emphasize important aspects of the conflict and the Grecianpolitical situation. Especially interesting are Pericles' funeral oration, and the Melian dialogue.Both dialogues deal with matters of state, i.e. the good citizen, and realist thought towardsnationalist interest.
Through Thucydides work we are able to draw numerous parallels fromantiquity to modern times. Thucydides has almost perfectly captured current international politicson miniature scale, making observation and study most beneficial to those interested in learning theunderlying processes of global affairs. I recommend a close reading of The Peloponnesian War forany student of political science or for anyone interested in Ancient History. A most fascinatingread.
Historicalarguments run as to the exact order that the text should be presented in, but this appears to be theexcepted norm. A thoughtful and deep look into the war that tore apart the ancient Greek world,this is the original "Clash of the Titans."
Thucydides employs the use of rhetorical and artisticforms to put forth major speeches and to give us a glimps into selected sections and minorscirmishes that led to the war between Athens and Sparta.
Rather than the traditional Homerictheory that Wars happened because of the actions of a few people in high places, Thucy. looks tolarger social and international reasoning. There is no "it's because of the gods," but instead adeep look at human nature and the way that we behave.
A general in the war, and later thishistorian and writer, Thucy. looks at the human condition logically and uses a medical perspectiveto break things down as if war, and even human nature were a disease that we have yet to cure. Thisis genius.
He begins with the theory that the only important things are: men, money and ships. This returns again and again throughout the entire work until we see how ironical this statementwas, and that he has been slowly dragging us along to follow his theories.
Wonderfully writen andamazingly ahead of its time, this history should be on everyone's shelf; after they have read it atleast once.